Metering Multiple Flash Units

kdogkdog Administrators Posts: 11,681 moderator
edited October 7, 2010 in Technique
I'm wonder about the best way to use a flash meter (Sekonic or whatever) for setting up the relative strengths of multiple flashes. I know if I fire off all my flashes, I get an aggregate reading from the effect of all of them. However, let's say I want a 4:3:1 ratio of key/fill/hair lights for example. Can anybody shed any words of widsom for achieving this most efficiently with a light meter say if the end result is that you want to use F8 for example? Or do folks typically just eyeball the look they want?

Thanks!
-joel

Comments

  • ziggy53ziggy53 Super Moderators Posts: 24,127 moderator
    edited October 7, 2010
    Some speedlights/speedlites will calculate output for you after you set the desired ratios.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4KRmiBsgcU

    Working with manual flash units, including many/most studio flash units, I normally set the key light first, guessing the approximate under exposure based on the desired light ratio and experience with the flash units.

    The lighting setup and lighting style will definitely impact your choices in illumination. Some lighting setups will not have much additive effect from key and fill lights, so it's important to understand how the different light impacts the scene.

    Some light meters will indicate the approximate fill flash output in order to reach a certain lighting ratio.

    Ambient light versus flash output technique will vary according to whether the ambient is key or fill, but the basic premise is the same as with multiple flash units.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfKzY4wMixQ
    ziggy53
    Moderator of the Cameras and Accessories forums
  • kdogkdog Administrators Posts: 11,681 moderator
    edited October 7, 2010
    Thanks, Zig! I should have said "manual flash", as I do already use the ETTL ratio feature. I'm trying to get away from using ETTL in studio environments because it's just too inconsistent.

    That second video was great. The first 3/4 of it was review for me. But the section near the end about metering each light individually was really what I was looking for. Retracting the Lumisphere to meter each light is an important tip that I'd read about previously, but not put into use.

    Still, it looks like there's no getting around the fact that it will either take a lot of iterations of metering and test flashes to get the ratios right AND the desired F-stop, or just a lot of experience like you say. I guess I was hoping for some short cuts.
  • ziggy53ziggy53 Super Moderators Posts: 24,127 moderator
    edited October 7, 2010
    kdog wrote: »
    ... Still, it looks like there's no getting around the fact that it will either take a lot of iterations of metering and test flashes to get the ratios right AND the desired F-stop, or just a lot of experience like you say. I guess I was hoping for some short cuts.

    Practice in a suitable space similar to the shooting venue, and take notes on positions and settings. You can use that data later for the paying/serious situations. That saves lots of setup time.
    ziggy53
    Moderator of the Cameras and Accessories forums
  • Art ScottArt Scott Registered Users Posts: 8,959 Major grins
    edited October 7, 2010
    ziggy53 wrote: »
    Practice in a suitable space similar to the shooting venue, and take notes on positions and settings. You can use that data later for the paying/serious situations. That saves lots of setup time.

    taking a set up shot is also very valuable to future shoots............oh and place cards on lights and so that have the
    info you want to retain in archive..............
    "Genuine Fractals was, is and will always be the best solution for enlarging digital photos." ....Vincent Versace ... ... COPYRIGHT YOUR WORK ONLINE ... ... My Website

  • kdogkdog Administrators Posts: 11,681 moderator
    edited October 7, 2010
    ziggy53 wrote: »
    Practice in a suitable space similar to the shooting venue, and take notes on positions and settings. You can use that data later for the paying/serious situations. That saves lots of setup time.
    Art Scott wrote: »
    taking a set up shot is also very valuable to future shoots............oh and place cards on lights and so that have the
    info you want to retain in archive..............
    Thanks, guys. Sounds like it pays to be organized. That's not my usual strong suit, but I'll try. mwink.gif I've even seen the tip of keeping strings with knots on them for being able to rapidly set light distances. I guess I can see why. There are a lot of variables.

    I appreciate the help. bowdown.gif
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