Histograms, expose to the right etc. ... (large thread)

Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
edited September 7, 2006 in Technique
Let me begin by quoting from
http://www.dgrin.com/showthread.php?t=38251
Nikolai wrote:
About your church project: you actually do "not" want any reflectors or lights (candles may be fine since they add to la mystique:-).
What you need is a good tripod, wide lens and a remote trigger with bulb capabilities (you can get one on ebay for ~$15, look for ADIDT canon remote, 20D or 30D does not matter).
You'll be amazed what a long exposure and a decent digicam can do in what seems to be a light-less environment....:D
Of course, shooting RAW and making bracketed/multiple exposures to eliminate the noise is sincerely recommended..:wink

Of course, you can go wild with hidden light sources, etc, but let me tell ya: I know a person who did this for a living (shooting large dark architectural wonders). He told me that their crew of four (all pros) used to spend *days* setting all those lights. I don't remember exact number of lights they had (20? 30? 50?), but it was well beyond my current budget and abilities to arrange on my own... :dunno

HTH
As I did not know what ADIDT was I googled and: http://photonotes.org/reviews/adidt-remote/
Now I know what it is as well as your ideia: it is not to shake the camera, right ?
Let me tell you that my ideia was not to spend much money on reflectors because I thought I could be using the sheets from the bed :rofl!
I do have the tripod and I am intending to use it.
I have even asked the priest if he could burn some thing like insense or so.
The smoke would give me a mood with the available rays of light. If any.

I was also thinking to shoot with hight ISO (1600 ) because I'll have the ideia that 3200 ISO produces too much noise with the 20D.

I have the 16~35mm which is very good for this.
For the wood pieces I have the 24~70mm and the 70~200mm eventually... to be near ...

As usual Nikolai I have to say "obrigado" for your concern and attention.
Saúde :thumb
Nikolai wrote:
NO!!! Nada! Net! Non! Nein!
Forget ISO 1600.
You're shooting ISO 100. Period. Tripod and remote are your friends.

Smoke is a cool idea, especially if the light sources are small and you can get the light beams from the side. Remember the mantra: light accross :):

16-35 is probably good for this (I'd shoot with 10-22, but that's me:-).
You do want to step it down to f/10 or more, to get the details. You may also consider to shoot at hyperfocal distance.
In any case, bring all your gear with you, you never know...

In case you don't have a light meter, scout the location and take a lot of test shots, to make sure you would know your exposure.

Once you're done with the "overall" shots and switch to pews and woodwork, you may wanna bring an external light source. Since the subject would be fairly small, it would not require you to bring 10,000 light sources, one will do just fine, so you'll manage. Just remember the mantra!

Good luck!
ISO 100 ?
Man !... I believe you but I think it is too little. But if you say so, I'll do it.
I ca'nt shoot without the priest beeing present.
I could but I won't because if he catch em I will not be able to go again.
So, forget it.
But I'll go and try my father's light meter Zeiss we used with the Rolleicord, under another environment just to test.
I'll remember the light and I'll get the ADIDT.

Obrigado. Muito obrigado.
We have highjacked the post !!! Havn't we ?
Hope Matty doesn't mind .... You don't do you Matty ? :thumb
:D
Nikolai wrote:
With the long exposure ISO 100 is not as bad as you may thought of it.
Try it at night in the dark corner (back alley? marina? garage? living room?) - you'll be surprised!

Priest is OK, so are other ppl - with the long exposure they will disappear or create ghost illusion that would add to la mystique. You can even enhance the effect by putting an ND filter on...

Tripod, lightmeter, remote, MLU, wide angle, f/10 or higher - you'll be fine!

HTH
This is context of this thread.
Now, here we go:

Today I made a few shots from this lesson (if I may say so) using as criteria this table:
83983317-M.jpg

I only insert here the

I erased the photos as they were of new use at all: They are ahead. Thank you

What have I done ?
I shot with the tripod the same scenario with different compensations as in the table.
It's funny - and I did not expected - that the histograms in Photoshop are very similar what doesn' happen in the 20 D.
The only difference I can see in the shots is the brightness of the shots which were taken with the (-) 1 compensation.
I think the differences are very subtile...
The RAW files had no correction of course ...
What is the plus value of he compensation (-) 1 ?
What am I interpreting the wrong way ?
What am I doing wrong ? If anything...
I want to repeat the hole stuff in harsh light. May be there the results are more obvious...
Your words, please ...
All the photos : http://antoniocorreia.smugmug.com/gallery/1705834/1/83982301
Obrigado
All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
«1

Comments

  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 25, 2006
    Antonio,
    It's great that you took time and effort to test your equipment/settings in a more controlled environment prior to going for the real thing!

    However, there are few things that I noticed which, I hope, may help you.

    First of all, I think your aperture bed is too wide:-). Depending on your scene, you may wanna get a larger DOF. So you need to practice about f/8 if you wanna get the whole thing in focus. Of course, when it comes to smaller fixtures you can set for shallower DOF, but this is a different story. Your prime objective, as far as I can understand, is a dimly lit large sanctuary.

    Which brings me to my second point. Your test scene is so not dimly lit large sanctuary. If the point of your experiments is to get you as close as you can to the Real McCoy, I'd suggest to try something way more dark. Family room at night with few small candles here and there will probably do just fine. Aforementioned dark alley (hopefully, safe enough to get there with all your expensive gear) will do too.

    Thirdly and lastly. All the images you have posted look almost identical to me. Definitely not 1 or more f/stops apart one from another. Which may mean only one thing: your RAW played its standard dirty trick on you by automatically adjusting everything. In fact, if you didn't do anything to your RAWs (as you said), this is the most likely cause, since Bridge applies auto changes by default.

    To avoid that, select one of these files in ACR, right-mouse button, Clear Camera Raw Settings. This step would clear the image from any manual changes you possibly did.
    Then open the same file in ACR, make sure all the auto check boxes are cleared (do not move the sliders!). I'd also recommend to set the curve to linear (it will look ugly, but we're testing exposure, right?).
    Once you done with the file (I mean: hit Done), again right-mouse button, Copy Camera Raw Settings. Select the rest of your images, right mouse-button, Paste Camera Raw Settings.

    This way you are pretty much guaranteed that you're looking at what you actually got, not what ACR wanted you to see.

    Bottom line:
    • start from f/8 (at most f/5.6),
    • use a really dark test room,
    • do not let the ACR fool you.
    Good luck and keep us posted about your project! thumb.gif

    Cheers! 1drink.gif
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    ACR = Acrobat Reader ?
    No. What then ?
    Obrigado.
    No time now. Sorry
    thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • RichardRichard Administrators, Vanilla Admin Posts: 19,954 moderator
    edited July 26, 2006
    ACR = Acrobat Reader ?
    No. What then ?
    Obrigado.
    No time now. Sorry
    thumb.gif

    Adobe Camera Raw. That's the window that opens in CS2 when you load a raw file. It converts raw into something that Photoshop can process. In order to get meaningful test results you need to make sure that ACR is not automatically mucking with exposure, contrast, etc. By default, it does.
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    rsinmadrid wrote:
    Adobe Camera Raw. That's the window that opens in CS2 when you load a raw file. It converts raw into something that Photoshop can process. In order to get meaningful test results you need to make sure that ACR is not automatically mucking with exposure, contrast, etc. By default, it does.
    Richard buenos dias
    You mean here ?
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • RichardRichard Administrators, Vanilla Admin Posts: 19,954 moderator
    edited July 26, 2006
    Richard buenos dias
    You mean here ?
    Bom dia, Toni. Yes. It looks like you have it right. As long as those little boxes that say Auto are not checked, you are fine.
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    rsinmadrid wrote:
    Bom dia, Toni. Yes. It looks like you have it right. As long as those little boxes that say Auto are not checked, you are fine.

    Gracias Richard.
    see you. thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Nikolai and Richard.
    Waite and you will see.
    I tryied it, I did it nicelly and I' gona make it.
    It's going to be useful.

    clap.gif Muito obrigado. Até logo. (See you later) thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • SeefutlungSeefutlung Registered Users Posts: 2,781 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Man, I've missed this whole thread ... Antonio, Nikolai is right on the money with all his recommendations. Low ISO, small aperature ... tripod et cetera.

    I would suggest remote strobes (even handheld) for some dark areas that you may wish to brighten. I found that with churches ... less is better. You want dark alcoves and heavy shadows on the wide angle stuff to get the imagination working. Then close-ups of details should be with out shadows. I would also use the 70-200 on the tripod for selective focus and minimal DOF.
    My snaps can be found here:
    Unsharp at any Speed
  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    I agree!
    Seefutlung wrote:
    Then close-ups of details should be with out shadows. I would also use the 70-200 on the tripod for selective focus and minimal DOF.

    70-200 seems to be a good candidate for the close up work. Possibly with stobe on a side (Light Across!).

    For the "overall" shots, however, you would need someting much shorter, most likely under 35 mm, and closed enough to get everything in focus.

    Thank you for your input Gary! thumb.gif
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Gary and Nikolai.
    Hello. Good afternoon.
    I don't have any strobes (I think strobes are lights).
    No I'm not saying the truth: I do have 2 or 3 lights 35/40 years old which give a yellow light and I don't touch 2/3 years ago.
    So, no strobes/lights.
    I have the 430 EX with an extension cable but ket's not complicate. :):
    As I have dicided not to buy the remote cable I will shoot with the timer.

    Today I have made a new chart for the photos similar to the one I posted here.

    Later, I will shoot 2 scenarios:
    my garage with the cars or not, under low light and
    outside the house.

    May be I'll go to the church - another one - tomorrow morning and shoot tests.

    But I do not know. Because the artist I talked about in the thread about Oklahoma is working in Lisbon at Gulbenkian Foundation and I want to go and shoot him. Photograph I mean... :):
    He is my wife's cousin and we have been together some years ago.


    Obrigado amigos. thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Nikolai wrote:
    ... under 35 mm, and closed enough to get everything in focus...
    About this DOF, CoC etc here is what I did some time ago.
    It has only numbers in the places corresponding the lens I had at the moment. I miss the words in English... Do you get it ?
    I must complete the table.
    Smaller than your but useful enought.
    ...
    84136533-M.jpg
    ...
    84136488-M.jpg
    ...
    Which do you like best ? The last is more compact. I like it better.
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Antonio
    I don't have any strobes (I think strobes are lights).
    I have the 430 EX with an extension cable but ket's not complicate. :):

    430EX *is* a strobe/light. And since you have a remote cable you can actually use it to provide a light from the site. Of course, those cables are usually rather short, but here comes your original reflector ideas. And you don't need to spend an arm and a leg to get one - just get one of the reflective windshield covers (here in states they are sold everywhere: gas stations, groceries, department store, DIY stores, etc), price being about $10-$15. Regular silver reflector will do. If you want to add some warmth/coldness/coloring, get some colored transparent film (sold as gift wrappers and in DIY stores) and put it around your flash.
    With the flash turned away from the subject and reflector being 1-2 meters away from the subject, you can get a very decent lighting on a very tight budget... Just find somebody to assist you to hold it (that's where kids come in handy:-)

    HTH
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    The reflector is a good ideia.
    I use it sometimes inside my car...
    BTW: how is the temperature in SC ?
    I read it is very hight and you have electricity failluares because there is so many AC on...
    The cable for the flash was very expensive and is very short indeed : 30 cms or so...
    thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    It's a nice chart!
    I did mine more fine focal length steps since most of my lenses are zooms and focal length can be changed continuosly. Besides, I do seem to have a wider range of them (from 10mm all the way up to 400mm), hence I had to make a larger table...ne_nau.gif

    But hey, whatever works! thumb.gif
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Reflector, etc.
    The reflector is a good ideia.
    I use it sometimes inside my car...
    Dual usage, that's the idea. And it's always with you:-)
    BTW: how is the temperature in SC ?
    I read it is very hight and you have electricity failluares because there is so many AC on...
    It was very hot for a few days, kinda unusually hot for this area. I don't ever recall having 107F (42C) in July...rolleyes1.gif
    The cable for the flash was very expensive and is very short indeed : 30 cms or so...
    thumb.gif
    Yeah, I know. Mine is slightly longer, but still is very short. I mostly use it when I put my 580EX onto the bracket.
    For the shooting environment like yours I would use one or both of my "potatomashers" Sunpacks Auto555EX, remotely triggered by Pocket Wizards. But, let me tell you, it's not a very cheap setup, no sir, not cheap at all. :cry
    However, with the reflective sunshade and an assistant to hold it I have all the confidence that you will be able to get very nice closeups. thumb.gif
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    I'll try Nikolai.
    I'll try ...
    thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • SeefutlungSeefutlung Registered Users Posts: 2,781 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Antonio- If you use the self timer and a long exposure ... it would be an easy matter to time the shutter release with the manual firing of the strobe/430 EX (same flash as mine ... good choice).

    So once you set your camera timer ... you can move the flash into a position to illuminate a dark area and activate it by hand.

    The use of simple reflectors is also very good, when combined with a long exposure should work out very well.

    What is you widest lens?
    My snaps can be found here:
    Unsharp at any Speed
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Seefutlung wrote:
    Antonio- If you use the self timer and a long exposure ... it would be an easy matter to time the shutter release with the manual firing of the strobe/430 EX (same flash as mine ... good choice).

    So once you set your camera timer ... you can move the flash into a position to illuminate a dark area and activate it by hand.

    The use of simple reflectors is also very good, when combined with a long exposure should work out very well.

    What is you widest lens?
    My equippment is:
    20 D + 430 EX + 16~35 + 24~70 + 70~200 IS all f 2,8 + extension cord + round reflector + tripod + monopod + 1,4 multiplicator coming soon from Hong Kong I hope.
    Uff !...
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    I forgot the 350 D from my wife ne_nau.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    They are all at :
    http://antoniocorreia.smugmug.com/gallery/1705834/1/84184838

    Photo 8
    84184936-M.jpg

    Photo 9

    84184774-M.jpg

    Photo 10
    84184629-M.jpg

    Photo 11
    84184572-M.jpg

    Photo 12
    84184705-M.jpg

    Photo 13
    84184998-M.jpg

    Photo 14
    84184838-M.jpg
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Would this be any good as the final result ?
    Built from the photo number 8

    84189886-L.jpg
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 26, 2006
    Antonio,
    As I mentioned before - this is a very light scene.
    Not representative.
    Not even close to your church light... ne_nau.gif
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    Nikolai wrote:
    As I mentioned before - this is a very light scene.
    Not representative.
    Not even close to your church light... ne_nau.gif
    OK I know that.
    But this is not too bed is it ?
    Obrigado thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • SeefutlungSeefutlung Registered Users Posts: 2,781 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    I think it's very good. maybe a touch of saturation to make the reds and greens pop ... but overall I think it is quite good.
    My snaps can be found here:
    Unsharp at any Speed
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    Today I have been in one church (S.Juliao's, I was born nearby) and I shot pictures which I have already treated but can not upload now because my Mac lost the net and I do not know how to connect. Dam...

    This evenning I have guests for dinner and I won't have the time to upload from my wife's computer.

    Tomorrow I will. For sure.

    Obrigado my friends.
    thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    My super wife connected the net for me :):
    clap.gif I do have a fantastic woman !!! clap.gif

    I have uploaded the files but there still is work to done ...
    http://antoniocorreia.smugmug.com/gallery/1707513
    thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    Antonio,
    I have uploaded the files but there still is work to done ...
    http://antoniocorreia.smugmug.com/gallery/1707513
    thumb.gif

    Nice tests.thumb.gif

    As I suspected, 16mm on x1.6 crop sensor is not wide enough for this, you can't get it all ne_nau.gif Can you borrow/rent 10-22 for this?

    Besides, as you can see, shooting not from the center isle brings some ugly non-symmetrical perspective distortions.

    If you gonna do HDR, you may need even darker exposures than what you have.

    Looking forward for the next iteration. And congrats on a tech-savvy SO! mwink.gif
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • Antonio CorreiaAntonio Correia Registered Users Posts: 6,241 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    Nikolai wrote:
    Nice tests.thumb.gif

    As I suspected, 16mm on x1.6 crop sensor is not wide enough for this, you can't get it all ne_nau.gif Can you borrow/rent 10-22 for this?

    Besides, as you can see, shooting not from the center isle brings some ugly non-symmetrical perspective distortions.

    If you gonna do HDR, you may need even darker exposures than what you have.

    Looking forward for the next iteration. And congrats on a tech-savvy SO! mwink.gif
    Nokolai.
    This is Portugal. I can't rent any lens unless I go to Lisbon and it is very difficult. I've tried before for a 70~200 ...
    Borought: from whom ? No. Not possible.
    I knew that shooting off center was a problem because of the perspective.

    Nikolai, sorry, HDR ? ...
    Darker exposures ? Do you mean to use with other shots and stack one over the other with different exposures ?

    But for the church whose priest agreed me to shoot on the 9 th august, I am going to shoot from coir. (where people used to thing) which is just above the entrance and where I can get the axis of the church.

    I have thought that I could use a program (Photoshop why not ?) to make a photo merge and present the "hole picture".

    Obrigado. thumb.gif
    All the best ! ... António Correia - Facebook
  • NikolaiNikolai Registered Users Posts: 19,035 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    Antonio,
    Nikolai.
    This is Portugal. I can't rent any lens unless I go to Lisbon and it is very difficult. I've tried before for a 70~200 ...
    Borought: from whom ? No. Not possible.
    Gotcha, abandon that trajectory, Captain:-)
    Nikolai, sorry, HDR ? ...
    High Dynamic Range image. Feature of PS CS2. Search for it, there were several fresh threads here.. (and in many other places on the Net)
    Darker exposures ? Do you mean to use with other shots and stack one over the other with different exposures ?
    No, I actually mean "darker exposures", separate shots with overall lower amount of light..
    But for the church whose priest agreed me to shoot on the 9 th august, I am going to shoot from coir. (where people used to thing) which is just above the entrance and where I can get the axis of the church.

    That should be nice. Will help with the perspective, neh? mwink.gif
    I have thought that I could use a program (Photoshop why not ?) to make a photo merge and present the "hole picture".

    Obrigado. thumb.gif

    Well, if you're into stitching... :-) In this case I'd suggest switch to portrait and take may be 5 or even 7 (for finer control) "vertical" shots. Portrait would give you enough coverage vertically, and "panorama" would take care of the width of the sanctuary...

    I personally am not a big fan of PS as a panorama creation tool, but with a small steps between images it may do just fine.

    Just make sure your camera is in strictly horizontal position to avoid distortion...

    Good luck! thumb.gif
    "May the f/stop be with you!"
  • colourboxcolourbox Registered Users Posts: 2,095 Major grins
    edited July 27, 2006
    I'm curious, how come "Expose to the right" is in the thread title?

    If it's because you want to follow the "Expose to the Right" technique, then you should set exposure to be as bright as possible without blowing out the brightest highlights. Your camera histogram probably won't be accurate enough to tell you this, so bracket and pick the right one later in Camera Raw. It may look unnaturally light in Camera Raw/Bridge, but you can ignore that because that is your starting point, not your end product. Once you have found that image and raised its Exposure in Camera Raw as far as it will go without blowing out highlights, then drop Brightness to restore the true darkness of the room.

    By the way, along with turning off the Auto adjustments for this kind of work, it is often useful to go to the Curves tab and set the curve to Linear instead of the default Medium Contrast. After you think you've set Exposure, Shadow, and Brightness correctly, then go back to the Curves tab and customize the curve contrast for that specific image.

    That might get you far enough without having to combine light and dark exposures. If you do need to combine exposures, then according to Expose to the Right, the light exposure will be the more useful one because it will push more tones into the lighter range where more bit resolution and less noise exists. If the dark parts of the church are captured in the middle range of the raw file and later darkened in Camera Raw, they will be less noisy than if you captured the dark parts to the dark range of the raw file.
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