Nikon D40?

TizianoTiziano Registered Users Posts: 184 Major grins
edited January 22, 2007 in Cameras
My dad and I want to do a little father-son thing during his upcoming retirement and we're both thinking photography.

He's got a strong background (Photo major in an LA art school and a combat photographer in the Army). Back in the early 70's he sold off his equipment (Leica's in many formats) to help fund my upbringing :D .

Plus, I've been a Photoshopper since v5 (I currently have CS). I use a Mac G5 and Dad will be on a Dell. I'll get him CS2 (or 3?) when the time comes.

Bottom line is that he and I are both manual types. Auto functions are not in our mind set.

I'd like to set both of us up with basic, but capable systems. The Nikon D-40 seems pretty good for the price. Perhaps I missed it on Nikon's site but from what I can tell, the cam does have a full manual mode (including manual focus).

I'm wondering what the general opinion is on this cam. Steve's Digicam site has not yet reviewed it.

It comes with an 18-55mm lens. I'm thinking of getting the 18-200mm they make as well. Good idea?

Thanks.
A Nikon D90 plus some Nikon, Sigma & Tokina lenses.

Comments

  • DoctorItDoctorIt Administrators Posts: 11,951 moderator
    edited January 12, 2007
    I'd say it's certainly one of the best bang/buck deals on the market right now. If you want to do most everything manually, this may be a useless point, but the D40 will only be able to AF with all the newest AFS lenses (many of which are only "forthcoming" at the moment), and Sigma HSM, or any other lens with a motor inside it.

    Have you held one? they're small and will cramp up big hands. If latest and greatest isn't what you need, but want better ergos, a very nice used D70 can still be had for the same as a new D40.
    Erik
    moderator of: The Flea Market [ guidelines ]


  • TizianoTiziano Registered Users Posts: 184 Major grins
    edited January 12, 2007
    Thanks for the response.
    DoctorIt wrote:
    If you want to do most everything manually, this may be a useless point, but the D40 will only be able to AF with all the newest AFS lenses...
    A little confused here due to my ignorance. Will the lenses that the D40 takes alllow one to manual focus as well? Or does AFS mean only auto? I can guess the answer but want to be sure.

    So the D40 is rather new? I guessed the smaller number (40 vs 50, 70, 80) meant older. I (we) don't need the latest neccesarily.

    A used D70. Hmmm? Kind of a scary thought. I've never bought used before, especially 2. Have to look into it some more.

    Never even seen a D40 in person. Still just looking for a direction to lean toward, then we'll head to the store for a look and feel.
    A Nikon D90 plus some Nikon, Sigma & Tokina lenses.
  • DoctorItDoctorIt Administrators Posts: 11,951 moderator
    edited January 12, 2007
    Lots of questions, i'll go quick :D

    1. D40 is the newest Nikon body. It is essentially a "D50 lite" because there is NO internal focusing motor. All AF Nikon bodies to date have had a motor in the body, not this one, a la Canon, the motor must be in the lens. So in terms of autofocus ability, you are limited to what are currently "the best" Nikkor lenses = AFS

    2. If you want to manual focus, the nice part about Nikkor, is that you can mount any Nikkor lens that is of the AI generation or newer. Pre-AI glass (~30yrs old) can be modified to work, F-mount has been the same, just AF and aperture tabs have changed.

    3. Don't be afraid of buying used. Did you notice my signature? I run a tight ship and can recommend other such forums. :D
    Erik
    moderator of: The Flea Market [ guidelines ]


  • cmasoncmason Registered Users Posts: 2,506 Major grins
    edited January 12, 2007
    DoctorIT....I am not a Nikonian, but I fear you are confusing the OP...yes the D40 will allow you to manual focus...which lens you use is unrelated to this.

    What DrIT is trying to say is that you can not use manual-only lenses with the D40, meaning any older non-autofocus lens.
  • DoctorItDoctorIt Administrators Posts: 11,951 moderator
    edited January 12, 2007
    cmason wrote:
    DoctorIT....I am not a Nikonian, but I fear you are confusing the OP...yes the D40 will allow you to manual focus...which lens you use is unrelated to this.
    I just said above: any Nikon camera will work with any Nikon lens in MANUAL focus. what part of that is confusing?
    What DrIT is trying to say is that you can not use manual-only lenses with the D40, meaning any older non-autofocus lens.
    Don't tell me what I'm trying to say when you read my reply incorrectly.:nono
    Actually, it is now you doing the confusing thanks to your misunderstanding of Nikon mount.

    Guys, it's quite simple:

    D70, D50, D2- = HAVE internal focus drive
    D40 = does NOT have internal focus drive

    AFS lenses = HAVE a focus drive
    nonAFS lenses (AFD,G) = do NOT have focus drive

    Therefore, as any review of the D40 will tell you, it can only autofocus with AFS lenses.
    Erik
    moderator of: The Flea Market [ guidelines ]


  • cmasoncmason Registered Users Posts: 2,506 Major grins
    edited January 12, 2007
    DoctorIt wrote:
    Don't tell me what I'm trying to say when you read my reply incorrectly.:nono
    Fair enough..I was just responding to my read of his question, which was about focusing manually vs what lenses he could use..... no intent to offend
  • Red JRed J Registered Users Posts: 57 Big grins
    edited January 12, 2007
    Tiziano wrote:
    It comes with an 18-55mm lens. I'm thinking of getting the 18-200mm they make as well. Good idea?

    Thanks.

    If you want one lens, get the 18-200mm. If you have the 18-200mm, I see no reason to have also the 18-55mm, unless you want a (physically) smaller lens. If that is the case, then consider also the 18-70mm which is a little faster aperture at the tele end, and is nearly as small as the 18-55mm.
  • darrendarren Registered Users Posts: 1 Beginner grinner
    edited January 12, 2007
    IMO the Pentax K100D is a far superior choice to the D40. I spent literally hundreds of hours reading and visiting stores playing with all of the entry level dSLRs. Ergonomics was a big factor, so D70 and the Rebel were out. That was a personal preference thing...they were not at all comfortable to hold. So my choices were D40 and Pentax k100D. I purchsed the K100 a few weeks ago and I have been thrilled with my choice.

    Here is why I went with the K100 over the D40
    1) Built in Image Stabalizer: It really works. I have used it and its great. I am so happy that I don't have to spend $500 extra per lens to get this feature.
    2) Awesome kit lens: there was no comparison...the Pentax was worlds better than the Nikon or Canon in my opinion.
    3) Better 11 Point Auto Focus: Just my feelings. The Pentax AF is awesome. More flexible than the D40 and as accurate as any of the competitors.
    4) Status LCD on top: nice feature...in every professional camera. D40 cuts it.
    5) It has a drive motor -I would not be able to use any of the newer f/2.8 zoom lenses offered by tamron or sigma with the D40.
    6) The both have great lenses but the quality of the pentax primes that I have used was also a factor in tipping the scale. Their limited lenses are really amazing. (I've only used the 31mm though...so thats not an authoritative comment or anything)

    Also:
    If you are serious about image quality you would do better with 2 lenses over getting the 18-200mm. Thats a long range and the image qualty wont be as good as say an 18-50mm and a 50-200mm combo.

    Just my thoughts. The D40 is good, but for me, the K100d was a much better value and produces better results. Good luck on the decision.
  • DoctorItDoctorIt Administrators Posts: 11,951 moderator
    edited January 12, 2007
    Tiziano wrote:
    Still just looking for a direction to lean toward, then we'll head to the store for a look and feel.
    Before you get even more opinions, I want to stress this point - there's nothing like going and at least holding the camera you are considering. nod.gif
    Erik
    moderator of: The Flea Market [ guidelines ]


  • hysonhyson Registered Users Posts: 50 Big grins
    edited January 12, 2007
    cmason wrote:
    Fair enough..I was just responding to my read of his question, which was about focusing manually vs what lenses he could use..... no intent to offend

    You clarified it for me! Thanks!! clap.gif
    Pentax *ist DL | Sony Cybershot DSC-S60
  • TizianoTiziano Registered Users Posts: 184 Major grins
    edited January 19, 2007
    Thanks for all the opinions guys. Another few questions before I head to the store to hold a few.

    My old Sony F707 is not a DSLR (I think?) and yet it does not have a seperate viewfinder. When I'm looking through the eyepiece or the view screen I get what the lens is seeing. Somewhere on a forum (this?) I read that with DSLR's the view screen does not show the image until after you shoot and then it's showing you the image you shot. So, if true, one would need to compose through the eyepiece. Am I correct on this or will the view screen show a pre-shot, live image?

    On my old Canon AT-1, my 50mm f1.4 lens is just that. 50mm, f1.4. In the DSLR world is it a 1:1 ratio? ie, if one can find a 50mm f1.4 lens for a DSLR, are those specs similar to the 35mm type lens?
    A Nikon D90 plus some Nikon, Sigma & Tokina lenses.
  • cmasoncmason Registered Users Posts: 2,506 Major grins
    edited January 19, 2007
    Tiziano wrote:
    My old Sony F707 is not a DSLR (I think?) and yet it does not have a seperate viewfinder. When I'm looking through the eyepiece or the view screen I get what the lens is seeing. Somewhere on a forum (this?) I read that with DSLR's the view screen does not show the image until after you shoot and then it's showing you the image you shot. So, if true, one would need to compose through the eyepiece. Am I correct on this or will the view screen show a pre-shot, live image?
    Well you are not seeing thru the lens technically, you are seeing what the sensor sees thru the lens. In this case, you have an EVF, or electronic viewfinder, that is simply showing the image as the sensor is seeing it. In that camera, like point and shoots, the sensor is 'live' and when you click the shutter release, it simply stores that image in memory. This is why you can see the photo on the screen. The viewfinder is simply a really small screen like the one on the back.

    On SLRs, there are mirrors that allow you to see thru the lens, directly. When you click the shutter, the mirror lifts out of the way, and the sensor gets exposed for whatever amount of time you requested. So the reason you dont see an image on the screen is because the sensor sees nothing as the mirror is in the way. So yes, you do have to compose thru the viewfinder.

    The only exception to this is the Olympus E330, and variants, like the Panasonic and Leica versions. These are what I will call 'hybrid' as they provide another sensor, buried in the viewfinder mechanics, to display on the screen what is being seen thru the viewfinder. The Olympus also has a far more complicated version that also provides a direct, live view of the sensor, but you can read about that on dpreview.com.
    Tiziano wrote:
    On my old Canon AT-1, my 50mm f1.4 lens is just that. 50mm, f1.4. In the DSLR world is it a 1:1 ratio? ie, if one can find a 50mm f1.4 lens for a DSLR, are those specs similar to the 35mm type lens?
    OK, on your old canon, the size of the 35mm negative and how it relates to how your eyes see it meant that at 50mm lens closely approximated our eyes field of view. Now, this is where math comes in: the reason we said 50mm was like our eyes was because of the relationship of field of view projected on the 35mm film. Change one of these, and the relationship changes. Most DSLRs use sensors that are smaller than the 35mm negative, so that means the 50mm is no longer equivalent to our eyes field of view. (except for the Canon 5D, which uses a 35mm size sensor).

    Most call this difference in size vs 35mm the "crop factor". For most Canon's it is 1.6, Nikon's it is 1.5 and Olympus 2.0. this means you need to multiply the lens mm by the crop factor to see what '35mm equivalent" the lens is. In this case, a 50mm on a Canon is similar to a 80mm on a 35mm camera. Most look to 35mm lens to be closer to what the eye sees on DSLRs.
  • TizianoTiziano Registered Users Posts: 184 Major grins
    edited January 19, 2007
    OK, cool. That clears a lot up. Thanks!
    So, to see if I get it:
    -The D40 will only let me see the image on its screen after I shoot it. I must compose through the viewfinder.
    -A Nikon 18mm lens for a DSLR is the equivelent of 27mm in the 35mm world.

    I also noticed to two f-stop designations on the Nikon lens:
    f/3.5-5.6G
    Not sure what that means as I'd assume the lens would close down past f5.6.
    A Nikon D90 plus some Nikon, Sigma & Tokina lenses.
  • cmasoncmason Registered Users Posts: 2,506 Major grins
    edited January 19, 2007
    Tiziano wrote:
    I also noticed to two f-stop designations on the Nikon lens:
    f/3.5-5.6G
    Not sure what that means as I'd assume the lens would close down past f5.6.

    The range indicates the max apeture at each end of zoom range. So you can go maximum 3.5 at 18mm, but at 55mm, it will only open up to 5.6. It will of course close down to 16 or 32 or whatever the lens supports, in any focal length.
  • ziggy53ziggy53 Super Moderators Posts: 24,130 moderator
    edited January 19, 2007
    cmason wrote:
    The range indicates the max apeture at each end of zoom range. So you can go maximum 3.5 at 18mm, but at 55mm, it will only open up to 5.6. It will of course close down to 16 or 32 or whatever the lens supports, in any focal length.

    Correct, and I might add that the reason maximum aperture information is critical in that effective aperture affects autofocus speed and the ability to use telextenders, as well as more choices in ISO and shutter speed, especially in low light conditions. This is often a distinguishing difference between consumer lenses and "pro" lenses, in that more "pro" lenses have constant apertures, and that the maximum aperture is usually larger on the "pro" lenses.

    ziggy53
    ziggy53
    Moderator of the Cameras and Accessories forums
  • mmrodenmmroden Registered Users Posts: 472 Major grins
    edited January 21, 2007
    I'd be really, really wary of going with the d40 and the 18-200, especially if your dad is Leica trained. That lens is a nice lens, and it certainly has a good range, and the image stabilization is teh hotness, but he might prefer a prime or bunch of primes more readily.

    I have a d70, and I'd say my one major, major gripe with the camera is the size of the viewfinder. It's next to impossible to tell when something's in focus through the eyepiece, especially when doing macro. Maybe my eyes are extremely bad (only off by 3 diopters), but I just can't do it. I'm told that the old film viewfinders were much better, because they were much bigger and brighter. I do not know if the d40 solves this problem; I'm told the d80 uses the d200 viewfinder, which means it essentially has solved the problem. Since you only want to do manual focus, I really, really recommend holding the camera you want in your hand and making sure you can focus with it, through the eyepiece.

    Second, the crop factor on a nikon or any current, cheaper-than-2.5k camera (ie, not the canon 5d) will be an issue. For instance, if you get a 50mm lens, then that becomes a 75mm lens (on a nikon) and an 80 mm lens (on a canon) and a 100mm lens (on an olympus). If you shoot wide, and aren't planning on spending money for a full frame camera, the nikon has the widest crop factor at 1.5. This means that your lenses will be wider than they would be with other manufacturers, but they still won't be the true width of the 35mm film systems.

    It all depends on where you want to start. If your dad only wants to use primes and manually focus, a nikon d80 with a 35mm f/2 (52 mm equivalent) might be a good place to start. Sigma also makes a 30mm f/1.4 for a bit more money that ends up being a 45mm on Nikon, 48mm on Canon, I don't know if they make it for Olympus. But, if I were your dad and I trained on quality, pro glass, I'd think twice before grabbing an 18-200 and hoping I could manually focus through a low-end viewfinder.

    I hope that helps.
  • TizianoTiziano Registered Users Posts: 184 Major grins
    edited January 22, 2007
    WOW! That's a lot of new info. Thanks.
    I guess the bottom line to all of this is to go to the store and try them all out. Great advice guys. I appreciate it.
    A Nikon D90 plus some Nikon, Sigma & Tokina lenses.
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