Canon 5D vs. Sigma DC Lenses
Just received my new 5D body (started with a 20D) and when attempting to use my Sigma 50-150mm and the 17-55mm I get a black circle around the photo. I know that the 5D is full frame but are there settings that do not make my Sigma glass obsolete??
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No settings, those are DC lenses. DC lenses are "Specially designed for digital SLR cameras with an APS-C size image sensor" as described by Sigma. This is one of the issues with buying lenses designed for crop sensor cameras, (and an issue with going with a 5D if you have these lenses).
That would be; no, yes and maybe.
The "no" part is that your lenses are designed for a 1.6x "crop" camera, which has a reduced sized imaging chip. Those lenses, by themselves, will not fill a full-sized imager or full-frame 35mm film camera.
The "yes" part is that you will get an image that you can crop from the center portion to yield a decent 4 x 5 aspect ratio with around 6 MegaPixels resolution.
The "maybe" part is that you might be able to use a 1.4x teleconverter on the 50-150mm lens, in the 100-150mm range, that might get closer to a full-frame image circle. The edges of the image will suffer, probably pretty badly, but it might be a useful expedient, and you could use the teleconverter later.
I don't think you will be happy with any of the above, so my first recommendation is that you purchase a Canon 50mm, f1.8 II, which is about the cheapest quality lens you can buy. Ultimately, you will probably want to get some new lenses, more appropriate for the new camera.
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For example, lenses for an 8x10 view camera have to create an image that covers a full 8x10 glass viewing plate, or an image circle about 10 inches in diameter.
35mm lenses for full frame 35mm cameras create an image circle that is ~ 36mm in diameter, since a 35mm frame is 24 x 36mm in size.
Lenses designed for an APS sensor need only cover about a 23mm circle, since APS sensors are 14.8 x 22.2mm in size, hence the vingetting you noticed.
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That seems reasonable to me.
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Not to forget 1.5x crop factor bodies (Nikon, Pentax).
― Edward Weston
Let's not forget Konica/Minota/Sony 1.5 crop factor either...:D