Is this what a dirty sensor would look like!?
A bunch of dark splotches showed up when I was just playing around with the f-stop. See the shots below. Any ideas!? Sensor? Lens? Filter? And why would it only show up (or at least be so prominent) at the high f-stop?:dunno
f/22
ISO 200
1/400th
f/4.5
ISO 200
1/1250th
f/22
ISO 200
1/400th
f/4.5
ISO 200
1/1250th
0
Comments
You can also buy all sorts of sensor cleaning kits. This has become a "religion" of sorts for many, with different sects proselytizing different methods, so you will get some fairly adamant opinions.
BTW, if you see the spots in the viewfinder and not on the prints, you need to clean your mirror or focusing screen the same way (gently blowing air from a rocket blower or similar on the screen while the lens opening is pointed down).
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The farther you stop down the easier they are to see. You can usually start to notice the around F10. At F22, like in your first shot, they're practically begging you to blast them away.
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The dust spots are visible at higher f stops because they increase the depth of field, bringing the spots into visible focus. Wide open, only a serious dust bunny is visible.
What I would do is buy an air rocket blower thing. That's the technical term for it "air rocket blower thing." I have one from Giotto's just liek the link indicates.
If you are shooting Canon, which you ought to be regardless, because not shootin Canon is an early indicator of tendencies towards satanism, communism, anti-social behavior, and lack of personal hygiene, then this is how you take care of it.
1. Go to the "menu" of the camera.
2. Select "sensor clean".
3. At this point the mirror should flip up, exposing the sensor.
4. Take the lens off, hold the camera upside down, with the open aperture facing down, and blow vigourously onto the sensor with the air rocket. Make sure the red nozzle of the air rocket does not enter the body of the camera, or if so, does so only very slightly. You do not want to scratch your sensor.
5. Once this is done, replace the lens and turn the camera off (this will return the mirror to the normal position.
6. Take a shot against a well lit plain white surface (like an interior wall) with no images or designs at thew highest possible f stop (f22+). Exposure time doesn't matter, as long as you don't have anything non white in your frame.
7. Chimp the pic in camera, or look at it on a computer. If dust spots remain there, then repeat the previous steps.
If 3 repititions of this does not remove the significant dust particles, you will actually have to clean your sensor with a brush. You can:
a) find one of the many threads here describing how it is done and do it yourself, thereby voiding your warranty, or
b) Send it to Canon.
I myself have never needed anything more than the dust blower.
Good luck!
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I sent my 30D in for cleaning and calibration and paid $218 (inlcuding shipping). I am happy with the calibration, but my sensor came back dirty and they were unwilling to help me correct the problem. YMMV, but I am not pleased with my first use of Canon service.
Another good way to spot the dust is shoot a clear blue sky at f/22, take the RAW file into Photoshop and apply "auto levels". That really makes the dust spots stand out.
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Two or three dunks should do the trick.
Then hang it from a line to dry. You can get special camera clothes line clips from B&H.
Easy peasy. I don't know what all the fuss is about.
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What you are seeing is shadows of the dust on the sensor. With a large apeture you get soft shadows. With a small aperture you get hard shadows. Its just like the difference between a bare strobe and a softbox.
The way I check my sensor for dust is to set ISO 100, stop down to f/22 and take a shot of a white ceiling (or wall) the EC set to +2. That usually gives me a long shutter speed and I deliberatly move the camera to blur out any detail in the wall.
As for cleaning, I use the Copperhill dry/wet system. Depending on what I see on my sensor, I normally start with the dry brush and only go to the wet cleaning system if I have to.
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I could not afford a Rocket Blower thingy, so I just set it in cleaning mode and blow with my mouth into it... it cleaned it good!
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Thanks everyone - makes a lot of sense. FWIW I'll follow up on this thread with how my cleaning goes.
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I like the Coperhill method as well, but have recently started using Dust Aid to pull bigger chunks and other loose stuff off. ..just make SURE you use the correct side of adhesive on the wand!!!
I also recently picked up a Sensor Scope system. I love the scope for inspecting the sensor. The vaccum thingy is pretty cool, but I don't really like their foam padded sensor wipes. I feel the pec pads used in the Copperhill method are much much safer.
But, I usually don't clean the sensor unless I see something at f/16 as I usually don't work at much above f/8.
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I will add another copperhill recommendation. My process is: step 1, use a blower, step 2, use a sensor brush, step 3, use the Eclipse/Pec-Pad swab. Only go sa far as needed to get the dust bunnies off. It's not as scary as you think the first time. Before looking at Dust-Aid, run a search either here or on fredmiranda--I personally will not ever use that method. Oh, and one final thought: remember that it's not the actual sensor you will be touching, but a glass filter over it.
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+1 On the Copper Hill method. I use it at least 2 or 3 times a month on my D200. Now that I've gotten better at it, it only takes one pad and the dust is gone! It's very simple but it takes a little practice. It's well worth learning so you don't have to send your camera away every time you get a dust spot on your sensor.
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A small aperture acts similar to a pinhole and casts a sharper shadow of the dust. The dust does not sit directly on top of the sensor, rather it rests on the AA/IR cutout filter in front of the sensor.
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